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Choke Collars Don't Always Train
The Perfect Dog
Why choke collars are not always an effective tool.

Many people have been asking me to write about the harm caused to dogs by a choke collar and yank training, such as the methods used by Don Sullivan in his "The Perfect Dog" training system. I have written a good bit on dog training, but I didn't yet get into the types of injuries sustained from choke collars. After witnessing a lady jerking her dog's front feet off the ground in an effort to make him sit, I thought I should do a little research.

For a long time, choke collars were referred to as "training" or "correction" collars. From 1960-1970, the well-known dog trainer Barbara Woodhouse made popular the "yank and stomp" dog training system. There are some trainers who still think of it as a harmless training tool and still use it in their dog training courses. The problem is that choke collars are sold everywhere.  You may have seen them being sold under a different name, like the "Command Collar" used in Don Sullivan's "The Perfect Dog" training system.  It's getting to the point where new dog owners assume it is what they need to teach their new dog some manners. They proceed to use it without the benefit of professional dog training and, in most circumstances, they use it incorrectly.

For some reason, people think that dogs are somehow immune to the pain of being jerked violently. Dog's are made of the same muscles, bones, and tendons that humans are.  Would you want a collar put around your neck and be yanked hard enough to pick your feet up off the ground? No? Do you think that it might cause pain, bruising, or an injury?

The whiplash effect can set the stage for serious health problems, such as disc and spinal cord disease, neuropathy, or problems with the nervous system. On top of that, the damage can be cumulative - the strangling effect causes bruising and damages the skin  around the neck resulting in scar tissue. Scar tissue has no feeling, so the dog will stop responding to light tugs and will have to be jerked even harder in the future to get a response.

The relentless and violent use of choke chains can make dogs afraid of hands, resentful, and aggressive. This is the opposite result of what dog owners are trying to accomplish with training.

Aside from the inuries caused by owners yanking on a chain, a choke collar can be deadly when the owner is absent. Leaving a choke collar on your dog 24/7 can be lethal. Dogs have choked to death when the O-ring of the choke collar gets caught on a fence, an overhanging tree branch, or in another dog's tooth. In some cases, when owners tried to rescue their dogs who were hanging by their collars have been bitten by their terrified dogs.

Although they may seem simple, choke collars are many times used incorrectly. There are just two ways to put it around your dog's neck. The correct way is with the moving end over the dog's neck.  However, many people use it improperly by using it under the dog's neck.  Most people have a 50/50 chance of using them correctly. But if you put it on your dog the wrong way it means that the chain won't release properly and the collar remains tight, causing the dog to be choked constantly. This causes dogs to be anxious, rebellious and inclined to not pay attention to you. The owners using it incorrectly nautrally yank the collar again.
 

Stopping the use of a choke collar means you will help your dog's long-term health and injuries such as sprained necks, esophageal and tracheal damage, paralysis of limbs due to spinal cord injuries, and in extreme cases even a crushed trachea. Not using a choke collar will also mean that the relationship between you and your dog will be more humane.  Your dog will be more trusting and will respond to you because of the praise and love it receives, rather than out of fear. For all the joy and unconditional love a dog gives you, it's owner, is that not a fair trade?

In conclusion, any training tool is only as good as the person using it. Knowledge is everything when it comes to dog training.  The more you know, the more effectively you can apply any dog training technique.  Misuse of any tool can be dangerous. Consulting a dog trainer or reading a book on dog training (there are several good books to choose from at my dog training book review page) can help you better understand your dogs, their motivation, and their behavior.

by Allen McDaniel - 11/18/2008

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